Use of appropriate best practices by growers dan mills 11 kriteria indikator dan panduan tehnik ini diterapkan. Global demand on palm oil is growing as populations increase and standards of living improve, world consumption on vegetable oil is 145. Joint study on the similarities and differences of the. Pdf certification, labelling and traceability of palm oil. Konsorsium pembaruan agraria consortium for agrarian reform, kpa, an indonesian ngo, documented more than. The aim is to improve the competitiveness of the indonesian palm oil in the global market and to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and. Pdf political economy of indonesia sustainable palm oil. Govt to fully finance ispo certification for smallholders. But it has also faced increasing international scrutiny over its sustainability. In the recent years, oil palm sector has become a key part of the indonesian economy.
Indonesian sustainable palm oil system ispo adalah suatu kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah indonesia dalam hal ini kementerian pertanian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing minyak sawit indonesia di pasar dunia dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam rangka memenuhi komitmen presiden republik indonesia untuk mengurangi gas rumah kaca serta memberi perhatian terhadap masalah. Observations on presidential regulation number 44 of 2020. Currently 20% of palm oil worldwide is rspo certified. Indonesias palm oil industry faced many issues related to. Founded in 2004, it is a multistakeholder, nonprofit group that unites seven sectors of the palm oil. Understanding your palm oil footprint and supply chain. The indonesia palm oil platform foksbi and the indonesia sustainable palm oil ispo work together to facilitate certification of smallholder producers of palm oil in indonesia foksbi is a multistakeholder forum coordinated by the government that identifies problems and solutions through a national action plan for the sustainable development of palm oil. Even though indonesia is the worlds top palm oil producers, it continues to be the target of a number of negative issues blown up mainly by export destination countries for indonesian palm oil. Sixth, the ispo certification system currently has a number of legal umbrellas, direct or indirectly. Indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo merupakan suatu kebijakan pemerintah indonesia, dalam hal ini departemen pertanian, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing minyak sawit indonesia di pasar internasional, dan untuk berpartisipasi dalam rangka memenuhi komitmen presiden republik indonesia untuk mengurangi gas rumah kaca, serta. The malaysian version, the mspo certification standard, was introduced in 20. Members of rspo and participants in its activities come from many different backgrounds, including plantation companies, manufacturers and retailers of oil palm products, environmental and. By korindo group 30 august 2017 january 28th, 2019 no comments. Ispo should be a tool for palm oil trade negotiation.
The indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo system is a policy adopted by the ministry of agriculture on behalf of the government of indonesia with the aim to improve the competitiveness of the indonesian palm oil on the global market and contribute to the objective set by the president of the republic of indonesia to reduce greenhouse gases. The importance of indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo. Rural landscapes commonly have a forest core, forest margin, mosaic agricultural land, and nonvegetated land chomitz, 2007. On november and december 2011 there were 12 locations for ispo promotion attended by 850 participants. The indonesian palm oil sector, specifically publication of the mandatory certification for indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo policy, is used as a case study. The indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo system is a policy adopted by the ministry of agriculture on behalf of the indonesian government. Many palm oil businesses in indonesia do not consider ispo important. In 2009, the indonesian government created a national sustainability platform called indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo. More than 40 percent of indonesias palm oil output comes from smallhold farmers, but only 0. It favors rural employment and is a crop that smallholder farmers can grow easily, often lifting people out of poverty in rural regions.
On ispo certification implementation, its cost is expected to be far lower than rspo of usd 25 per hectare. Ispo is a policy taken by the government of indonesia. Rspo principles dan kriteria for sustainable palm oil production. The public and private regime complex for governing palm. Transforming the roundtable on sustainable palm oil for. Ispo certification the way to sustainable palm oil in. Although the standard was initially developed by rspo.
Launched in 2014, four technical working groups explored key barriers to sustainability as identied by stakeholders participating in the platform. On the governance capacity of indonesian standard for sustainable palm oil ispo article pdf available in agriculture and human values july 2017 with 260 reads how we measure reads. Agricultural land, including land where oil palm is grown, has an economic. As an addendum, the study also compared the standards of the palm oil innovation group poig and rspo next, both of which have added social and environmental provisions on top of the. Peran sertifikasi roundtable on sustainable palm oil rspo and indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo terhadap kelapa sawit indonesia term of reference diajukan untuk mengikuti praktikum mini research di walhi indonesia oleh. The indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo standard, introduced in 2011 by the government of indonesia, is designed to ensure that all indonesian oil palm growers, not just those exporting to foreign markets, conform to higher agricultural standards. Indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo is a bussiness system in the field of oil palm plantation which are economically, socially and environmentally viable based on existing law in indonesia and it is compulsory mandatory. Iscc, rsb, ispo and mspo do not have any criteria specifically. Pdf peran sertifikasi roundtable on sustainable palm oil. Production of palm oil in indonesia okoinstitut ev. External concerns on the rspo and ispo certification schemes. Indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo semantic scholar. Prinsip dan kriteria rspo untuk produksi minyak sawit.
Does the rise of transnational governance hollowout the. The roundtable on sustainable palm oil rspo, an organization working with sustainability standards within the palm oil industry, was therefore founded. As of august 29, 306 ispo certificates have been granted to 304 indonesian oil palm companies, one plasma farming association, and one farmer selfhelp cooperative. Rspo was formed in 2004 with the objective of promoting the growth and usage of sustainable palm oil products through credible international standards.
In 2011, the government of indonesia under the ministry of agriculture introduced the indonesian sustainable palm oil ispo certification as a mandatory requirement for all oil palm growers and millers operating in indonesia with the objective to holistically address environmental issues plaguing the oil palm industry and thereby improve the competitiveness of indonesian palm oil in the. The growth of oil palm has open a debate between conservation and development. A comparison of leading palm oil certification standards. Rspos certification addresses environmental and social issues. Concern on the ispo and rspo certification schemes, amsterdam, the. Isporspo comparative study indonesia palm oil platform.
Through the organization have principles and criteria been developed for a sustainable palm oil, which can be obtained through different certification systems. Executive summary palm oil comparative study this study compares the world s principal oil palm sustainability standards rspo, iscc, ispo, mspo, san, hcs and rsb by measuring them against a comprehensive set of over 39 social and human rights indicators within. The promotion was organized in coordination with indonesian palm oil board, indonesian palm oil producers association and local. Palm oil system ispo, a mandatory standard launched in 2011.
The adoption of ispo certificate was influenced by farmers knowledge on agricultural practices, business legality, household income, and landsize. Palm oil is an important asset for the producing countries. The public and private regime complex for governing palm oil supply. Indonesia looks to strengthen palm oil industry through.
Heated debates have recently surrounded the palm oil sector in indonesia and its access to export markets, including the european union. Even though participation in the rspo implies additional costs for smallholders, their profits increase because of the premium prices and premium fees. Manchester, april 8 the italian union for sustainable palm oil has identified five challenges in promoting a culture of sustainability for the commodity in italy, which includes poor recognition of products containing certified sustainable palm oil. Second, ispo also seems to lose the competition with uncertified palm oil on a producer level, as ispo does not include a premium price or additional fee for certified palm oil as rspo does. Rspo scc standard supporting certified sustainable palm oil. Palm oil in malaysia is subject to mandatory certification. Rspo dan ispo untuk kelanjutan minyak sawit konsultan iso. Ispo essentially bundles existing public regulations on palm oil production into one instrument. The issue is crucial for indonesia as the worlds largest palm oil producer, the largest exporter, and about 16 million jobs depending directly or indirectly on this sector. This brief draws on ongoing research being carried out by cifor on gender and oil palm in indonesia, and on. We also explore aspects of the ispo and oil palm sector that need focusing in order to improve sustainable palm oil sector governance.
Bsi is accredited as a certification body for rspo with authority to audit and certify an eligible palm oil related organization. Palm oil has also become a public issue in many consumer countries. This study compares the worlds principal oil palm sustainability standards. The alliance for sustainable palm oil asli has been developing a selfassessment tool, key performance indicator kpi, for palm oil plantations to monitor and ensure that they are conducting palm oil. Agriculture beyond the oil palm development in jambi. Also, facilitate greater market acceptance of ispo, while also strengthening the institution and governance. Ispo indonesian sustainable palm oil serves as the baseline of sustainability standards for palm oil industry and is expected to improve the competitive advantage of indonesian palm oil industry.
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